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                <title>IThera034</title>
                <editor ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</editor>
                <principal ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</principal>
                <funder>CHANGES - Theme 5. Humanities and Cultural Heritage as Laboratories of Innovation and Creativity, funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU, Associazione Centro di Eccellenza DTC<ref target="https://dtclazio.it/progetto-changes"></ref></funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="AI" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-7259">Alessandra Inglese</name>
                    <resp>original data collection and edition</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="VM" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-2511">Valentina Mignosa</name>
                    <resp>encoding, editing metadata and geo data</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="LT">Luigi Tessarolo</name>
                    <resp>website construction, design and styling, interactive mapping implementation</resp>
                </respStmt>
            <respStmt>    <name xml:id="VC" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-0687">Virgilio Costa</name>    <resp>methodological and digital consultancy</resp> </respStmt>
            <respStmt>                     <orgName xml:id="ISicily" ref="https://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/">ISicily</orgName>                     <resp>EpiDoc encoding model and validation framework adapted from ISicily</resp>                 </respStmt>             </titleStmt>             <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Inscriptions from Thera</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IThera034</idno>
                <idno type="TM"></idno> <!-- da aggiungere, così sotto, se possibile -->
                <idno type="EDR"/>
                <idno type="EDH"/>
                <idno type="EDCS"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="URI"></idno>
                <idno type="DOI" when="2025-10-26">10.5281/zenodo.17448895</idno>                 <idno type="ISBN" when="2025-11-07">9791298596405</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence.</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>Greece</country>
                        <region>Santorini</region>
                        <settlement>Ancient Thera</settlement>
                        <repository role="site">Archaeological site of Ancient Thera</repository>
                        <altIdentifier>    
                            <settlement/>
                            <repository/>
                            <idno type="old"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <textLang mainLang="grc">Ancient Greek</textLang>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support><p></p>
                                    <material ana="#material.stone" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/2.html">stone</material>
                                    <objectType ana="#object.rock-face" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/211">rock face</objectType>
                                    <dimensions>
                                        <height unit="cm"></height>
                                        <width unit="cm"></width>
                                        <depth unit="cm"/>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout><p>The inscription is currently lost. According to Hiller’s reading, it is arranged in three lines: the first two run in an orthograde direction, 
                                    except for the iota in Ἰσοκλῆς on line 2; the third line is retrograde.</p>
                                    <rs ana="#execution.chiselled" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                    <damage/>
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote ana="#alphabet.greek.thera.epsilon1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.eta2
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.theta1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.pi1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.san1">
                                <p>Letters of the archaic alphabet of Thera (Hiller): 
                                Epsilon: vertical stroke slightly protruding at the bottom, oblique bars.
                                Eta: represented as a closed rectangular with orizontal crossbar.
                                Pi: hook-shaped.
                                San: used for the sibilant sound.
                                Theta: circle with cross-shaped bars inside.</p>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Line 1-2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="letterHeight">
                                    <height unit="mm"></height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Interlineation line 1 to 2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="interlinear">
                                    <height unit="mm"/>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                        <decoDesc>
                            <p></p>
                        </decoDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient"/>
                                <placeName type="modern" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/8134247" corresp="#findspot">Archaía Thíra</placeName>		
                                <geo>36.36349, 25.47804</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="-0750" notAfter-custom="-0490" evidence="archaeological-context" precision="low">Archaic period</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered" xml:id="findspot" ana="#archaeological_area.gymnasium_ephebes" when="1896">«supra epheborum gymnasium» Hiller<geo>36.36168, 25.48143</geo></provenance><!-- precedenti errate: 36.361684, 25.481434 -->
                        <provenance type="not-observed" when="2003" resp="#AI">non vidi; the inscription is lost</provenance>
                        <acquisition/>                        
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the latest EpiDoc guidelines</p>
            <xi:include href="../alists/therataxonomies.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>Taxonomies for ThERA controlled values</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theranthroponyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA anthroponyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theratheonyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA theonyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <calendarDesc>
                <calendar xml:id="julian">
                    <p>Julian Calendar</p>
                </calendar>
            </calendarDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="en">English</language> 
                <language ident="it">Italian</language> 
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language> 
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>   
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins.html">
                    <term ana="#function.erotic" cert="low" ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/134.html">Erotic text</term>
                    <term ana="#function.erotic" cert="low" ref="https://ontology.inscriptiones.org/type_of_inscription/#Explicit">Erotic text</term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <listChange>
                <change when="2024-06-05" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa encoded inscription and added metadata</change>
                <change when="2025-01-28" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa adapted the data to taxonomies list, as well as lists of anthroponyms and theonyms</change>
            </listChange>
        </revisionDesc>
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    <facsimile>
        <surface type="front">
            <desc></desc>
        </surface>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1" style="text-direction:l-to-r"/><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">Μόθα</supplied>κς ἄριστος
                    <lb n="2" style="text-direction:l-to-r"/><persName type="attested"><name nymRef="theranthroponyms.xml#isokles">Ἰσοκλῆς</name></persName>
                    <lb n="3" style="text-direction:r-to-l"/>παο͂ θετός
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus" resp="#VM"/>
            <div type="translation">
                <p></p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>It should be noted that the first term in l. 1 could be any personal name (ending in -κς), followed by an adjective, as commonly attested in this area, and not necessarily Μόθαξ.
                    Furthermore, the integration of Μόθαξ, chosen by Hiller, is likely the result of a scholarly association with line 3: παο͂ θετός (παός, Doric for πηός "relative", "in-law"; θετός "adopted"), 
                    which links the anthroponym in line 2 to the concept of adoption.
                    As Chantraine explains, μόθος, with the -ακ- suffix (frequent in Doric), means "son of a helot or a perioikos, raised with the sons 
                    of a citizen." This could suggest that the integration of the personal name in line 1 was influenced by the reading of the 
                    subsequent lines.
                    The name Ἰσοκλῆς is well attested in Greece (cf. LGPN s.v., which dates the theran attestation to the VII c. BCE) and in Thera (with three later occurrences).
                </p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Inglese</author>
                        <date>2008</date>
                        <citedRange>nr. 34</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IG">
                        <date>1904</date>
                        <citedRange>XII.3.541 (e Suppl.)</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/7W4NT4US"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863074">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863074</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="SGDI">
                        <author>Collitz, Bechtel</author>
                        <date>1884-1915</date>
                        <citedRange>4791</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/BS5Q3IBD"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000751554">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000751554</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Hiller</author>
                        <date>1897</date>
                        <citedRange>Suppl. p. 308</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/7W4NT4US"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863072">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863072</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IGA">
                        <author>Roehl</author>
                        <date>1882</date>
                        <citedRange>456</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/GDIW7RZ2"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000775513">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000775513</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="Abh_der_Berl_Akad">
                        <author>Boeckh</author>
                        <date>1836</date>
                        <citedRange>55-57 and table I 13</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/S6MFDBF7"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/002003676">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/002003676</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
                <listBibl type="discussion">
                    <bibl n="Thera">
                        <author>Hiller</author>
                        <date>1904</date>
                        <citedRange>157</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/W6SCIUIP"/>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl/></listBibl>
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    </text>
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