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            <titleStmt>
                <title>IThera044</title>
                <editor ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</editor>
                <principal ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</principal>
                <funder>CHANGES - Theme 5. Humanities and Cultural Heritage as Laboratories of Innovation and Creativity, funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU, Associazione Centro di Eccellenza DTC<ref target="https://dtclazio.it/progetto-changes"></ref></funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="AI" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-7259">Alessandra Inglese</name>
                    <resp>original data collection and edition</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="VM" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-2511">Valentina Mignosa</name>
                    <resp>encoding, editing metadata and geo data, website content creation, HTML transformation, website design and styling, interactive mapping implementation</resp> 
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="MG" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-8839">Marika Griffo</name>
                    <resp>rubbings digitisation</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="SL" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-4580">Simone Lucchetti</name>
                    <resp>rubbings digitisation</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="LT">Luigi Tessarolo</name>
                    <resp>website construction, design and styling, interactive mapping implementation</resp>
                </respStmt>
            <respStmt>    <name xml:id="VC" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-0687">Virgilio Costa</name>    <resp>methodological and digital consultancy</resp> </respStmt>
            <respStmt>                     <orgName xml:id="ISicily" ref="https://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/">ISicily</orgName>                     <resp>EpiDoc encoding model and validation framework adapted from ISicily</resp>                 </respStmt>             </titleStmt>             <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ThERA (Theran Epigraphic Rubbings Archive) project</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IThera044</idno>
                <idno type="TM"></idno> <!-- da aggiungere, così sotto, se possibile -->
                <idno type="EDR"/>
                <idno type="EDH"/>
                <idno type="EDCS"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="URI"></idno>
                <idno type="DOI" when="2025-10-26">10.5281/zenodo.17448895</idno>                 <idno type="ISBN" when="2025-11-07">9791298596405</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence.</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>Greece</country>
                        <region>Santorini</region>
                        <settlement>Ancient Thera</settlement>
                        <repository role="site">Archaeological site of Ancient Thera</repository>
                        <altIdentifier>    
                            <settlement/>
                            <repository/>
                            <idno type="old"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <textLang mainLang="grc">Ancient Greek</textLang>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support><p></p>
                                    <material ana="#material.stone" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/2.html">stone</material>
                                    <objectType ana="#object.rock-face" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/211">rock face</objectType>
                                    <dimensions>
                                        <height unit="cm"></height>
                                        <width unit="cm"></width>
                                        <depth unit="cm"/>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout><p>The inscription runs on two lines with an orthograde orientation (except for the first iota of Λυκείο̄ι, 
                                    which is retrograde). In 2003 line 1 was legible only through the rubbing, although the last two letters are lost.
                                    Line 2 was also legible through direct autopsy, except for the last iota, which is restored from the rubbing. 
                                    The inscription has a curvilinear arrangement and follows the edge of the rock surface: the theonym tends to descend, 
                                    while the word τε͂δε rises upward.</p>
                                    <rs ana="#execution.chiselled" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                    <damage/>
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote ana="#alphabet.greek.thera.epsilon1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.iota1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.lambda1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.omicron3
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.upsilon1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.upsilon2">
                                <p>Letters of the archaic alphabet of Thera:
                                Epsilon: vertical stroke protruding at the bottom, oblique bars.
                                Iota: three bars.
                                Lambda: (l. 1) upper bar joins the vertical stroke at an acute angle, (l. 2) upper bar joins at a more open angle.
                                Omicron: with an internal dot, smaller than the other letters.
                                Upsilon: (l. 1) single oblique bar attached to the vertical stroke, (l. 2) both oblique bars attached at the same point on the vertical stroke.</p>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Line 1-2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="letterHeight">
                                    <height unit="mm"></height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Interlineation line 1 to 2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="interlinear">
                                    <height unit="mm"/>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                        <decoDesc>
                            <decoNote>
                            </decoNote>
                        </decoDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient"/>
                                <placeName type="modern" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/8134247" corresp="#findspot">Archaía Thíra</placeName>		
                                <geo>36.36349, 25.47804</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="-0650" notAfter-custom="-0580" evidence="archaeological-context" precision="low">Line 1 was written at the beginning of the 6th century BCE, while line 2 appears to have been written before, around the half of the 7th century BCE</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered" xml:id="findspot" ana="#archaeological_area.gymnasium_ephebes" when="1896">Area of the Gymnasium of the Ephebes, Hiller, Suppl. p. 309<geo>36.36173, 25.48150</geo></provenance><!-- precedenti errate: 36.361727, 25.481498 -->
                        <provenance type="observed" when="2003" resp="#AI">Last seen by A. Inglese in 2003 in situ; rubbing</provenance>
                        <acquisition/>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the latest EpiDoc guidelines</p>
            <xi:include href="../alists/therataxonomies.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>Taxonomies for ThERA controlled values</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theranthroponyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA anthroponyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theratheonyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA theonyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <calendarDesc>
                <calendar xml:id="julian">
                    <p>Julian Calendar</p>
                </calendar>
            </calendarDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="en">English</language> 
                <language ident="it">Italian</language> 
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language> 
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>   
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins.html">
                    <term ana="#function.votive" ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/83.html">votive inscription</term>
                    <term ana="#function.invocation.theonym_epithet">Invocation, theonym</term>
                    <term ana="#function.votive.theonym_epithet"/>
                    <term ana="#function.anthroponym">Anthroponym</term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <listChange>
                <change when="2024-06-05" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa encoded inscription and added metadata</change>
                <change when="2025-01-28" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa adapted the data to taxonomies list, as well as lists of anthroponyms and theonyms</change>
            </listChange>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface type="front">
            <desc>Face of inscribed stone</desc>
            <graphic url="https://www.progettothera.it/images/rubbings/ithera044-551_rubbing.jpg" width="67957px" height="57171px">
                <desc>Composite image created from separate rubbings of the same inscription (rubbings inv. nos. EpiLab-rtv-rub-007, EpiLab-rtv-rub-012, made in October 2003). © Greek Ministry of Culture / Ephorate of Antiquities of the Cyclades. Reproduction authorized for this use only. Any further use requires permission</desc>
            </graphic>
            <graphic url="https://www.progettothera.it/images/ithera044-551_drawing.jpg">
                <desc>Apograph (Inglese 2008, fig. no. 4)</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
    </facsimile><!-- ithera044-551a_rubbing-test.jpg -->
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                <div type="textpart" n="a">
                    <ab>
                           <lb n="1" style="text-direction:l-t-r"/><persName type="divine"><name nymRef="theranthroponyms.xml#epilykos">Ἐπίλυϙ<supplied reason="lost">ος</supplied></name></persName>
                           <lb n="2" style="text-direction:l-t-r"/><persName type="divine"><name nymRef="theratheonyms.xml#lykeios">Λυκείοι</name></persName> τε͂δε
                    </ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" n="b" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                    <ab>
                        <lb n="1" style="text-direction:l-to-r"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>ΣΙΣ
                    </ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                <div type="textpart" n="a">
                    <listApp>
                        <app loc="line 1">
                            <note>Hiller: Ἀπόλ<supplied reason="omitted">λ</supplied>ων</note>
                        </app>
                    </listApp>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" n="b">
                    <listApp>
                        <app loc="line 1">
                            <note>Hiller: ΚΣΙ<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                            </note>
                        </app>
                    </listApp>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="translation">
                <p></p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>For the epithet Λύκειος, it is possible to recall inscription no. 389; for other attestations of Apollo in the archaic period at 
                    Thera, see no. 356 and Inglese 2008, pp. 145-150. Although this is the only attestation with such a formula—it is the only one attested in the dative 
                    within a communicative context where erotic graffiti or anthroponyms followed by adjectives prevail—the dative Λυκείο̄ι 
                    referring to the god and the locative determination τεῖδε suggest considering this area, near the Gymnasium of the ephebes, 
                    as a place associated with an ancient cult of the deity. Moreover, it was near the gymnasium that Hiller traced the small altar 
                    featuring Apollo epiclesis.
                    It is worth emphasizing that, although still lacking the dedicatory verb, this would be the oldest attestation of a dedication 
                    with a theonym in the dative: as Lazzarini recalls, this formula became widespread starting from the second half of the 6th century BCE;
                    the oldest attestation is considered the dedication to Opheles on a Rhodian cup, dated to the mid-6th century, found in Cyrene and 
                    published by Gasperini.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Inglese</author>
                        <date>2008</date>
                        <citedRange>nr. 44</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IG">
                        <date>1904</date>
                        <citedRange>XII.3.551</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/7W4NT4US"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863074">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863074</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="SGDI">
                        <author>Collitz, Bechtel</author>
                        <date>1884-1915</date>
                        <citedRange>4797</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/BS5Q3IBD"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000751554">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000751554</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
                <listBibl type="discussion">
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Lazzarini</author>
                        <date>1976</date>
                        <citedRange>118</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/VNC8AIIW"/>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Gasperini</author>
                        <date>1965</date>
                        <citedRange>46-48, pl. X, 10b</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/GM7PE9A2"/>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl/>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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